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1 κνέωρος
κνέωρος, ὁ,A spurge-flax, Daphne Gnidium, Thphr.HP6.1.4; κ. λευκός, Daphne oleoides, ib.6.2.2; κ. μέλας, Thymelaea hirsuta, ib.1.10.4, 6.2.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κνέωρος
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2 δαφνειδής
δαφν-ειδής, ές,IIτὸ δ.
spurge-laurel, Daphne Laureola,Hp.
Nat.Mul. 33, Dsc.4.146.2 = κληματίς, Dsc.4.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαφνειδής
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3 θυμελαία
θῠμελαία, ἡ, prob.A spurge-flax, Daphne Cnidium, Dsc.4.172, Plin. HN13.114:—hence [suff] θῡμᾱρ-αΐτης [ῑ] οἶνος, ὁ, wine flavoured with θυμελαία, Dsc.5.68.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θυμελαία
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4 Κνίδιος
II κόκκος Κ., ὁ, berry of the shrub κνέωρον ( Daphne Gnidium), used as a purgative, Eub.128, Thphr.HP9.20.2, Dsc.1.36, 4.172.IV v. κνήδιον.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κνίδιος
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5 κνῆστρον
κνῆσ-τρον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κνῆστρον
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6 προτιμάω
Aπροτιμεόντοις Supp.Epigr.3.416.6
(Elatea, ii B.C.)), honour one before or above another, prefer one to another, τὴν σωτηρίαν τοῦ κέρδους, δίκην πλούτου, Antipho 2.2.5, Pl.Lg. 913b, etc.; alsoπ. ὑὸν ἀντὶ τῶν χρημάτων Id.Ly. 219d
;πρὸ ἀρετῆς κάλλος Id.Lg. 727d
; πλέον αὑτῶν ib. 777d; βραχυλογίαν μᾶλλον ἢ μῆκος ib. 887b.2 c. acc. only, prefer in honour or esteem, ταῦτα ἐγὼ π. Heraclit. l.c.;οὐ π. τι A.Eu. 739
, etc., cf. Ag. 1415; τὴν αὐτονομίαν οὐ π. v.l. in Th.8.64;π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Arist.EN 1096a16
;π. τὸν ἄνδρα ἀξίως τῆς ἡμετέρας κρίσεως OGI244.34
(Daphne, ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., to be so preferred, Th. 6.9, Lys.6.50, OGI 754 ([place name] Cilicia), etc.;μᾶλλον προτετίμηται τὸ κάλλος παρ' ἐκείνοις ἢ παρ' ἡμῖν Isoc.10.60
;προτιμηθῆναι μάλιστα τῶν Ἑλλήνων X.An.1.6.5
; προτιμᾶσθαι ἀποθανεῖν to be selected as a victim to be put to death, Th.1.133; προτιμᾶσθαι ἐς τὰ κοινά to be preferred to public honours, Id.2.37:—[voice] Med.,τὸν δ' οὐδ' ἂν ἡμιμναίου προτιμησαίμην X.Mem.2.5.3
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, Id.An.1.4.14.3 c. inf. folld. by ἤ.. , wish rather, prefer, : c. inf. only, π. πολλοῦ ἐμοὶ ξεῖνος γενέσθαι valuing at a great price the privilege of becoming my friend, Id.3.21: c. acc. et inf., τὸν ἂν ἐγὼ πᾶσι τυράννοισι προετίμησα μεγάλων χρημάτων ἐς λόγους ἐλθεῖν the man for whom I should have wished, though it might cost me much money, the opportunity to address all princes, Id.1.86.II take heed of, reck of, with neg.,μὴ προτιμήσῃς ὑλαγμάτων A.Ag. 1672
(troch.); ;οὐδὲν προτιμῶ σου Ar.Pl. 883
, cf. D.7.16: c. part.,χὠπότερον ἂν νῷν ἴδῃς.. -ήσαντά τι τυπτόμενον Ar.Ra. 638
, cf. 655: c. inf., care to do or be,ζῆν.. κακῶς κλύουσαν οὐκ ἀνασχετὸν ἥτις π. μὴ κακὴ πεφυκέναι S.Tr. 722
;οὐδὲν π. μηχανήσασθαι τέκνοις E.Med. 343
: withὅπως, εἰρήνη δ' ὅπως ἔσται προτιμῶσ' οὐδέν Ar.Ach. 27
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προτιμάω
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7 προϋπάρχω
A take the initiative in a thing, c. gen.,ἀδικίας Th.3.40
; τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν, τῆς ἔχθρας, Isoc.5.36,125: c. dat.,π. τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ D.20.46
: with neut. Adj.,π. τι ἔς τινα D.C.38.34
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ προϋπηργμένα εἰς αὑτόν benefits formerly received, D.49.25, cf. OGI244.8 (Daphne, ii B.C.), Hierocl. in CA7p.429M.; but alsoπροϋπηργμένα ἀδικήματα Iamb.Myst.4.5
.II intr., exist before, be pre-existent, Th.2.85, 4.126, Pl.Prt. 317d, PLille 1v4 (iii B.C.), etc.;οἱ νόμοι οἱ προϋπάρχοντες Arist.Pol. 1292b20
, cf. SIG526.31 (Itanos, iii B.C.); ἡ τῶν σωμάτων αὔξησις ἐκ προϋπαρχόντων ἐστίν from pre-existent materials, Arist.Rh. 1419b22;πᾶσα μάθησις ἐκ προϋπαρχούσης γίνεται γνώσεως Id.APo.0.71a1
; προϋπάρξαντα things that happened before, past events, v.l. for πρὶν ὑπ. in D.1.11; τὰ προϋπάρχοντα former possessions, Ceb.31, D.C.38.38; οἱ π. ὕπατοι the previous consuls, Plb.3.106.2: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., τὰ προϋπηργμένα antecedents, D.18.262, Arist.Rh. 1367b13; οἰκειότης, χάρις προϋπηργμένη, J.Ap.1.29, A.D. Synt.132.21.2 c. gen., προϋπάρχειν δεῖ τὸ κινοῦν τοῦ κινουμένου must exist before.., Arist.MA 700b1;π. ἑαυτοῦ S.E.M.10.208
; to be logically prior,μέθοδος πασῶν προϋπάρχουσα καὶ κυριωτέρα Nicom.Ar. 1.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προϋπάρχω
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8 προφέρω
προφέρω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. προφέρεσκον, Q.S.4.275, IG14.1747.6 ([place name] Rome): [tense] fut. προοίσω: [tense] aor. 1 προήνεγκα: [tense] aor. 2Aπροήνεγκον Th.5.17
: Hom.only [tense] pres.; [ per.] 3sg.[tense] pres.subj.προφέρῃσι Il.9.323
:— bring before or to one, present,ὡς ὄρνις.. νεοσσοῖσι προφέρῃσι μάστακα Il.
l.c.;νέκυν Ἀχιλλῆϊ 17.121
;μάντεις σφάγια προὔφερον Th.6.69
;προενέγκας τὴν ἐπιστολήν BGU1141.11
(i B.C.), cf. PTeb.291.43 (ii A.D.), etc.2 of words, σφιν ὀνείδεα π. cast reproaches in their teeth, Il.2.251; π. τινί throw in one's teeth, bring forward, allege, esp. in the way of reproach or objection, , cf. Hdt.1.3, 8.61, 125, Isoc.4.100;π. τοὔνομα τοῦθ' ὡς ὄνειδος D.21.190
;δικαιώσεις ἀλλήλοις Th.5.17
: abs., reproach (folld. by words quoted), Hdt.3.120:—also in [voice] Med.,τὴν ἐν Δωδώνῃ ἀσέβειαν Plb.5.11.2
;εἶναι βασιλικὴν γῆν PTeb.81.17
(ii B.C.), cf. PAmh.2.30.7 (ii B.C.), etc.b π. Αἴγιναν πάτραν proclaim it as their country, Pi.I.5(4).43; π. εἰς μέσον or εἰς τὸ μ. publish, Pl.Lg. 812c, 936a:—[voice] Med., ὁπόσσω κα προφέρηται for whatever sum [the priest] lays down, Berl.Sitzb.1927.169 ([place name] Cyrene).4 bring forward, cite,μὴ π. τὴν τότε γενομένην ξυνωμοσίαν Th.3.64
, cf. 5.26 ([voice] Pass.), Pl. Sph. 259d; προφέρων Ἄρτεμιν putting forward her authority, A.Ag. 201 (lyr.); π. τὰς ἐπονειδίστους τῶν ἡδονῶν citing by way of example, Arist.EN 1173b21, cf. Pol. 1288a20:—also in [voice] Med., Pl.Phlb. 57a, X. Oec.14.6; ἀναμνήσεως χάριν π. Plb.4.66.10; αὐτοῦ -ομένου τὴν περὶ τὸ σῶμα γεγενημένην ἀσθένειαν pleading.., OGI244.10 (Daphne, ii B.C.); cite, Plu.Lyc.21; recite,ποιήματα D.S.14.109
, cf. 16.92; , cf. 660.3 (Delph., ii B.C.).5 of an oracle, propose as a task,τοῖσι Θηραίοισι προέφερε ἡ Πυθίη τὴν ἐς Λιβύην ἀποικίην Hdt.4.151
;ἡ Πυθίη προφέρει σφι, τὰς Ἀθήνας ἐλευθεροῦν Id.5.63
:—[voice] Pass., δόμοισι προὐνεχθέντος ἐν χρηστηρίοις (gen. abs.) it having been commanded to do so, A.Ag. 964.II bring forward, display,π. κρατερὸν μένος Il.10.479
; ; ἔριδα π. show, i.e. engage in, rivalry, Od.6.92;ἀντιώσεσθαι πόλεμον προφέρων Hdt.7.9
.γ:—[voice] Med., ξεινοδόκῳ ἔριδα προφέρεσθαι challenge one's host to rivalry, Od.8.210, cf. Il.3.7.2 bring out, ἐντεῦθεν ὥσπερ ἐκ ταμιείου π. Isoc.1.44; ἤνοιξα τὸν τόπον τῶν οἰναρίων καὶ προενήνεχα (sic)οἴνου κεράμια νά POxy.1288.12
(iv A.D.); ἠξίωσαν προενεχθῆναι αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου that he should be produced.., BGU 1024 vii 4 (iv A.D.).III carry off, sweep away, of a storm, Il.6.346, Od.20.64; of death,π. σώματα τέκνων E.Med. 1111
(anap.).IV put or move forward, (lyr.); carry forward, pass on,σκυταλίδα Aen.Tact.22.27
: hence, promote, further, ἠώς τοι προφέρει μὲν ὁδοῦ, π. δὲ καὶ ἔργου furthers one on the road and in the work, Hes.Op. 579: without gen., AP9.344 (Leon. Alex.); μέγα π. εἴς τι conduce, help to wards gaining an object, Th.1.93; μεγάλη τύχη πρὸς πάντα π. D.C.78.38:—[voice] Pass., move forward,προενεχθέντος τοῦ σώματος Arist.IA 711a29
.2 intr., surpass, excel another,δόξας ἔργα πολὺ προφέρει Simon.161
, cf. Theoc.12.5: c. dat. rei, εἴρια καλλονῇ τε προφέροντα καὶ ἀρετῇ τῶν ἀπὸ τῶν ὀΐων (tree) wool surpassing sheep's wool in beauty and goodness, Hdt.3.106;πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδεϊ προφέρων Ἀθηναίων Id.6.127
; ἡ Νάξος εὐδαιμονίῃ τῶν νήσων π. Id.5.28;π. εἰς εὐτυχίαν τινῶν E.Med. 1092
(anap.): abs., ἐν πάντα νόμον εὐθύγλωσσος ἀνὴρ π. Pi.P.2.86; πλούτῳ καὶ ἐξουσία, εὐψυχία, Th.1.123, 2.89, cf. Q.S.4.275;ἔν τινι D.C.77.11
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προφέρω
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9 συμπεριφέρω
II [voice] Pass., to be carried round together, Pl.R. 617b;συμπεριφέρεσθαι περιφοράν Id.Phdr. 248a
;τὸν αὐτὸν κύκλον Epicur.Ep.2p.53U.
; with..,Placit.
2.13.9;τὰ ἀπλανῆ συμπεριφέρεται τῷ οὐρανῷ Stoic.2.195
, cf. Theo Sm. p.134 H.;σ. [τοῦ ἡλιοσκοπίου] ἡ κόμη τῇ τοῦ ἡλίου κλίσει Dsc.4.164
, cf. 190 (v.l. for -τρεπ-);τοῦ ὄμματος περιφερομένου συμπεριφέρεσθαι καὶ τὰς ὄψεις Hero
*Deff.135.10.2 συμπεριφέρεσθαί τινι go about with one, have intercourse with one, live in his society, Plb.2.17.12, 4.35.7, 5.15.2, Ath.12.548a, Hierocl. in CA9p.432M.; of a king's intercourse with a queen, D.S.17.77; of a queen's intercourse with her husband and her son, OGI308.13 (Hierapolis, ii B.C.); συμπεριενεχθῆναι εἴς τινα εὐχρώμως prob. in PRyl.237.8 (iii A.D.).3 of circumstances, accommodate or adapt oneself to,τοῖς καιροῖς σ. πρὸς τὸ κράτιστον Aeschin.2.164
, cf. PEnteux.45.6 (iii B.C.), SIG707.10 (Olbia, ii B.C.), Inscr.Prien. 135 (i B.C.);ταῖς ἐνισχυούσαις δόξαις Phld.Piet.27
;τοῖς πράγμασιν ἐλαφρῶς καὶ μετρίως Plu.2.468e
;καλῶς -οισθησόμεθα τοῖς τῆς φύσεως Polystr.Herc.346p.89V.
: abs., show indulgence, IPE12.32A31 (Olbia, iii B.C.), Musée Belge 11.99 (Ceos, iii B.C.), OGI244.16 (Daphne, ii B.C.): c. dat. pers., PCair.Zen. 367.10 (iii B.C.).4 of things, understand and follow, be conversant with,τοῖς πολιτικοῖς πράγμασιν Phld.Rh.2.49
S.; τοῖς λεγομένοις, τοῖς παραγγελλομένοις, Plb.3.10.2, 10.23.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπεριφέρω
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10 συνεπιλαμβάνω
A take part with a person,λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ σ. τινί Th.2.8
;τοῦ βίου Max.
Tyr.14.7;πρὸς ἀσφάλειαν ἑκατέρῳ ἑκάτερος Id.16.8
: c. dat. rei,τῇ σωτηρίᾳ τῆς νεώς.. Id.21.4
: abs., assist, PPetr.3p.57 (iii B.C.), Arr.An.6.3.3, Gal.6.212.II [voice] Med., take part in together, partake in, c. gen. rei, τοῦ στρατεύματος, τοῦ πολέμου, Hdt. 3.48, 5.45, cf. Th.8.26: abs., Id.1.115, OGI244.36 (Daphne, iii/ii B.C.).2 σ. τινί τινος take part with or assist one in a thing,σ. τινὶ τοῦ ἔργου Luc.Prom.13
, cf. Im.8; σ. τισὶ σωτηρίας help them towards it, Plb.11.24.8, etc.; σ. τισὶ τοῦ φόβου contribute towards increasing their fear, Th.6.70: c. dat. pers. only, take part with, support, Id.3.74, Plb.5.90.2, etc.; συνεπιλαβοῦ (sc. αὐτῷ) ἵνα κομίσηται help him to recover (the money), PCair.Zen.553.9 (iii B.C.);συνεπιλαβόμενος τοῦ ἐντυχεῖν αὐτὸν Ἀπολλωνίῳ τὴν ταχίστην PMich.Zen.23.7
(iii B.C.).3 c. gen. pers., τῶν Ἑλλήνων ς. help in (the persuasion of) the Greeks, Plu.Them.12.4 c. gen. rei, take also into consideration, Ptol.Phas.p.11 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεπιλαμβάνω
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11 συνεχής
συνεχής, ές,I of Space, continuous, Parm. 8.6,25, Arist.Metaph. 1069a5, Ph. 200b18, al.; of quantity, opp. διωρισμένος, Id.Cat. 4b20;σ. νῶτον Pl.R. 616e
; συνεχὲς ποικίλον a continuity of variety, Id.Phd. 110d;σ. οἰκήματα Th.3.21
.b c. dat., continuous with or contiguous to, in a line with, Hdt.4.22, E.Hipp. 226 (anap.), Arist.Mete. 339a22, Mu. 392a23, etc.: less freq. c. gen., ib. 393a29 (s. v.l.);τομαὶ σ. ἀπὸ μιᾶς μέχρι τῶν δέκα Pl.Lg. 738a
: abs.,σ. ἦσαν Κίλικες Plb.30.25.4
, cf. Str.11.6.2.2 of words, etc.,ξ. ῥῆσις Th.5.85
;πᾶς ὁ σ. λόγος Plb.1.5.5
; τούτῳ συνάπτοντες τὸ ς. Id.3.3.2; τὸ ς. connexion of letters, Plu.Lys.19: c. dat.,λόγος σ. τῷ νυνδὴ γενόμενος Pl.Ep. 318e
;σκέψις σ. τοῖς πρότερον Thphr.CP 6.3.3
.3 Math., of proportions, σ. ἀναλογία continued proportion (opp. διῃρημένη), i.e. three terms in geometrical progression, Arist.EN 1131a33, Archim.Aequil.2.9;κατὰ τὸ σ. ἀνάλογον Id.Sph. Cyl.2.5
, etc.b successive, of integers as terms in a series, Theol.Ar.54; of middle terms in argument, Arist.APo. 87b6.4 of things, continuous, conjoined, Id.HA 509b13, etc.; folld. by a Prep., σ. πρός τι ib. 495b20; of substance, clinging, dense,τὸ γλίσχρασμα [τῆς πτισάνης] λεῖον καὶ ς... ἐστι Hp.Acut.10
, cf. Gal. 6.822; ἀήρ, ἔλαιον, Plu.2.396a,696b; τὸ πυκνὸν καὶ ς. ib.701f; [γάλα] λεῖον καὶ ὁμαλὸν καὶ σ. ἑαυτῷ Sor.1.91
.II of Time, continuous, unintermitting, σ. πυρετός, opp. διαλείπων, Hp.Aph.3.21; sts. distd. from σύνοχος πυρετός, Anon. ap. Gal.17(1).220;σ. καύματα καὶ πυρετούς Pl. Ti. 86a
; [ θερμότης] Thphr.Ign.33;κίνησις Id.Lass.15
;πόνος -έστερος Th.7.81
; πόλεμος διὰ βίου ς. Pl.Lg. 625e; συνουσία, βασιλεία, X.Smp.8.18 ([comp] Comp.), Ages.1.4;πότοι Men.914
, cf. Sophil. 3;σ. κακοπαθίαι OGI244.12
(Daphne, ii B.C.); σ. γίνεσθαι, πνεῖν, of winds, Arist.Mete. 362a11,26, Thphr.Vent.1;τὸ ἀκρίτως ξ. τῆς ἁμίλλης Th.7.71
; τὸ σ. ἔργου (prob. for ἔργον) Anaxandr.63; τοῦ δήμου τὸ ς. continuous intercourse with.., Plu.Per.7; κατὰ τὸ ς. continuously, Plb. 2.2.7; consecutively, in what follows, Gal.15.116; ἐκ τούτου κατὰ τὸ ς. immediately after that, ib.902.2 frequent, τῶν ὀρνίθων ἥκιστα σ. καὶ συνήθης [ὁ γύψ] Plu.2.286a;λουτροῖς συνεχέσι χρῆσθαι Sor.1.65
; χάσμη ς. ib.24; - εστέρα ἔστω ἡ ἐκμύζησις ib.97.III of persons, constant, persevering, X.Oec.21.9;ἐν ταῖς.. πρὸς τὰ πάθη διαμάχαις Plu.2.74c
; cf. Poll.4.20, 6.147.I mostly of Time, continually, continuously, unremittingly, Hes.Th. 636, Hdt. 7.16.γ, E.IA 1008, IG12.57.54, etc.;ξ. πολεμεῖν Th.2.1
, cf. 1.11, 5.24, Antipho 6.44;συνεχέως αἰεί Hdt.1.67
, cf. Pl.Lg. 706a; ἀεὶ ς. ib. 807e; οἱ σ. ἐτῶν οὐκ ὀλίγων ἐφεξῆς γενόμενοι (v.l. γιν-)λιμοί Gal.6.749
: [comp] Comp.- έστερον A.D.Pron.65.17
: [comp] Sup.- έστατα X.Mem.4.2.6
.b without leaving an interval, immediately,ἐπίθυε.., καὶ λέγε τὸν λόγον συνεχῶς τὸν τῆς ἐπικλήσεως PMag.Par.1.1865
, cf. BGU451.15 (i/ii A.D.), PFlor.332.18 (ii A.D.);δίδοται πρὸς τὰ θανάσιμα σ. πινόμενον καὶ ἐξεμούμενον Dsc.1.30
; βδέλλας καύσας καὶ λεάνας χρῶ σ. προεκτίλας (sc. superfluous eyelashes) Aët.7.69.c at frequent intervals,ἵνα μὴ σ. λούηται τὸ βρέφος Sor.1.99
; μελίκρατον σ. ἐνστάζομεν ib. 123; τὰ βρέφη -έστερον ἐξερᾷ [τὸ γάλα].. ναυτιῶντα ib. 109;ποτίζων -έστερον ἐκ διαστημάτων Gp.10.18.5
; - έστερον, = saepius, Gloss.; - έστατα, = saepissime, ib.2 freq. with Numbers, in succession, consecutively, ὁρμαθοὺς μελῶν ἐφεξῆς τέτταρας ξ. Ar.Ra. 915; ἡμέρας ἑβδομήκοντα ξ. Th.2.75; μῆνας ὀκτὼ ς. Ephipp.5.15 (anap.); similarly, οὐ σ. ἐφεξῆς ἐν τάξει πεποιημένος [τὸν λόγον] Gal.15.496.3 rarely of Space,σ. εἶναι πᾶσαν οἰκουμένην Arist.Mete. 362b29
;σ. μέχρι.. Plb.2.14.6
.II συνεχές as Adv. freq. in [dialect] Ep., as Il.12.26; strengthd., σ. αἰεί unceasing ever, Od.9.74; also in Pi. I.4(3).65(83), Ar.Eq.21, and freq. in later [dialect] Ep., Arat.20, Call.Ap.60, etc.; also in later Prose, Luc.Somn.4, D.L.2.32, al. [σῡνεχές Hom.
ll. cc. andσῡνεχέως Hes.
l. c., B.5.113, metri gr.; also Theoc.20.12, A.R.1.1271.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεχής
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12 χαμελαία
χᾰμ-ελαία, ἡ,A spurge-olive, Daphne oleoïdes, Nic.Al.48, Dsc.4.171, Plin.HN15.24, 24.133.II = θυμελαία, Dsc.4.172.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαμελαία
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13 ἀρχιερωσύνη
ἀρχῐερωσύνη, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρχιερωσύνη
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14 ἀσθένεια
ἀσθέν-εια, ἡ,A want of strength, weakness, Th.1.3, etc.: in pl.,ἰσχύες καὶ ἀ. Pl.R. 618d
; esp. feebleness, sickliness, Hdt.4.135;ἀ. τοῦ γήρως Antipho 4.3.2
, Pl.R. 330e;σωμάτων Th.4.36
, etc.3ἀ. βίου
poverty,Hdt.
2.47, 8.51.4 in moral sense, feebleness, weakness,τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως Pl.Lg. 854a
, cf. Arist.EN 1150b19;τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ Arist.Rh. 1419a18
.—Rare in poetry, as E.HF 269. -έω, to be weak, feeble, sickly, ἀ. μέλη to be weak in limb, E.Or. 228;τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀ. Pl.Ly. 209e
; ἀ. ἀσθένειαν Id.Chrm. 155b: abs., E.Hipp. 274, Th.7.47, Ev.Matt.10.8, etc.; ἠσθένησε he fell sick, D.1.13; sick man,Hp.
VM 12 (Phot. says that μαλακίζεσθχι is used of women);ἠσθενηκότα Plb. 31.13.7
.3 c. inf., to be too weak to do a thing, not to be able.., J.BJ2.15.5;εἰς τὸ θεωρεῖν Plot.3.8.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσθένεια
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15 ἰωή
ἰωή, ἡ,A any loud sound: shout, or cry of men or women,περὶ φρένας ἤλυθ' ἰωή Il.10.139
;ὦρτο δ' ἰ. λεπταλέη ὀδυρομένων A.R.3.708
; ἰ. δενδρώδης (of Daphne) Nonn.D.15.300; sound of the lyre,περὶ δέ σφεας ἤλυθ' ἰωὴ φόρμιγγος Od.17.261
; of the wind, ὑπὸ Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς by the roaring blast of Zephyrus, Il.4.276, cf. 11.308; of fire,πυρὸς δηΐοιο ἰωήν 16.127
; of footsteps, ποδῶν αἰπεῖα ἰ. Hes.Th. 682; clang of arms, Coluth.56.—[dialect] Ep. word, once in Trag.,βοᾷ τηλωπὸν ἰωάν S.Ph. 216
(lyr.). -
16 ἐλαία
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: Because of the economic value of the oil and the olivetree there are many compounds, esp. since hellen. times. As 1. member ἐλαιο- refers not only to ἔλαιον, but also to ἐλαία, e. g. ἐλαιό-φυτος `planted with olives' (A.). As 2. member in bahuvrihi, e. g. ἄν-ελαιος `without oil, olives' (Thphr., Str.); in determinatives, e. g. ἀγρι-έλαιος = ἄγριος ἔλαιος (Thpr. usw.), χαμ-ελαία `Daphne oleoides' (Nic.), cf. Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 110; γλυκ-έλαιον `sweet-oil', ὑδρ-έλαιον "wateroil", i. e. `oil mixed with water' (late).Derivatives: ἔλαιον n. `olive-oil, oil in general' (Il.); on the pair ἐλαία (- ος): ἔλαιον, for the tree resp. the product, s. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30. Substantiva: ἐλᾱΐς f., acc. pl. ἐλᾳ̃δας `olive-trees' (Att.; s. Chantr. Form. 344), diminut. ἐλᾳδιον (- ίδιον) `small olive-tree', also (from ἔλαιον) `a little oil' (Com., pap.); ἐλαιών, - ῶνος m. `thicket of olives' (LXX, pap.), `the olive mountain' (NT, J.), diminut. ἐλαιωνίδιον (pap.); ἐλαιεύς `id.' (Chalkis; s. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 21f.). Adj. ἐλαίϊνος, ἐλά̄ϊνος `of olive -wood, belonging to the olive' (Il.), `of olive-oil' (Orph. L. 717); - ίνεος `of olive-wood' (ι 320 and 394; metrically easy contamination of - ινος and - εος, Risch Wortbildung 122, Schmid -εος und -ειος 38); ἐλαϊκός `of olive' (Aristeas, pap.); ἐλαιηρός `regarding oil' (Hp., Pl., pap. ; s. Chantraine 232); ἐλαιώδης `oily' (Hp., Arist.); ἐλαιήεις `belonging to the olive' (S.; on the formation Schwyzer 527). Denomin. verbs: ἐλαΐζω `cultivate olives' with ἐλαιστήρ, - τής `collector of olives' (Poll.) and ἐλαιστήριον `olive-press' (Mylasa); ἐλαιόομαι `be oiled' (Arist.) with ἐλαίωσις (Zos. Alch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Lat. olīva, from Greek, proves a basic *ἐλαίϜᾱ, with *ἔλαιϜον to Lat. oleum. From Latin all European forms (s. W.-Hofmann 2, 205f.). On itself Arm. ewɫ `oil', which comes together with ἐλαία, ἔλαιον from a Mediterranaean source (Crete?, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). See Bq. - The word is no doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,480Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλαία
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17 θύμον
Grammatical information: n.,Meaning: `thyme' (IA)Other forms: rarely - ος m.Compounds: As 1. member in θυμ-ελαία f. name of a plant, perh. `Daphne Cnidium' (Dsc., Plin.; cf. on ἐλαία) with - αΐτης ( οἶνος) `wine spiced with th.' (Dsc.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 96); θυμ-οξ-άλμη f. `drink from thyme, vinegar and brine' (Dsc.).Derivatives: θύμιον = σμῖλαξ, also `large wart' (Hp., Dsc.; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 97), θυμίτης `spiced with th.' (Ar., Dsc.; Redard 93 und 96), θύμινον ( μέλι) `from th.' (Colum., Apul.), θυμόεις `rich in th.' (Choeril.), θυμώδης `th.-like' (Thphr.). Denomin. verb θυμίζω `taste th.' (sp. medic.), θυμιχθείς πικρανθείς H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Primary μο-deriv. from 2. θύω `smoke' (s. v.), because of the scent? (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 27); to my mind doubtful. A local plant name, so prob. Pre-Greek. - On θύμαλλος fish name s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,693Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θύμον
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18 -κναίω
- κναίωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `scrape, scratch', only with prefix, δια-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-κναίω (Hp., Trag. in lyr., Att.);Other forms: also as simplex, Att. inf. κνῆ-ν, κνῆ-σθαι, 1. a. 3. sg. pres. κνῶ, κνῃ̃, ipf. ἐπὶ... κνῆ (Λ 639), also κνᾶ-ν (Hdt.), κνᾶ-σθαι, κνᾳ̃ (hell.); further κνήθω, also with κατα-, ἐν-, ἐπι- a. o. (Arist., hell.). Non-pres. forms: 1. - κναῖσαι, - κναισθῆναι, - κναίσω, - κεκναισμένος (Ar., E. in lyr., Pl.,Theoc.); more usual (as simpl. a. comp.) 2. κνῆσαι, Dor. opt. midd. (Theoc.) κνάσαιο, κνησθῆναι, κνήσω, κέκνησμαι (IA.).Derivatives: Action nouns: 1. κνῆσις `scratching, tickling' (Pl.) with κνησιάω `desire to tickle' (Ar., Pl.), also κνηστιάω `id.' (Gal., Jul.; after the verbs in - τιάω) and κνηθιάω `id.' (Hdn., EM; after κνήθω, cf. Schwyzer 732). 2. κνῆσμα (rarely κνῆμα) `id.' (Hp., X.); 3. κνησμονή `id.' (medic.; πῆμα: πημονή etc.); 4. κνησμός `id.' (Hp., Arist.) with κνησμώδης `affected with itching' (Hp., Arist., Str.). 5. κνηθμός `itching' (Nic.). - Agent nouns and instruments: 6. κνῆστις f. (from *κνήστης m.) `knife for scratching, cheese-grater' (Λ 640, Nic., Opp.), also `spine' (κ 161; cf. ἄκνηστις s.v.); diff. on κνῆστις z. B. Fraenkel Glotta 4, 41ff., Benveniste Noms d'agent 77; 7. κνηστήρ `scratching knife' (Nic.). 8. κνηστίς -ίδος f. `hollow hair-pin' (Plu.). 9. κνῆστρον `stinging plant, Daphne oleoides, θυμελαία' (Hp., Dsc.); κνηστρίον `scraper', ( Edict. Diocl.). - Adj. 10. κνηστικός `scratching, itching' (Sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Of the presents κναίειν, κνῆν, κνήθειν the last can be an innovation to κνῆ-σαι etc. after πλῆ-σαι: πλή-θ-ω, λῆ-σαι: λήθ-ω a. o. The pair κνῆν: κναίειν agrees with the semantically close ψῆν: ψαίειν. - One compares several words with initial IE. * k(e)n- but with different forms, which is not surprising in view of the emotional value of expressions for `scratch, grate'. With κνῆ-ν (prob. orig. athematic; Schwyzer 675f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 297 a. 307) from IE. * knē- agree best in Baltic and Germanic Lith. kn(i)ó-tis `peek (oneself) off, get loose', OHG nuoen `make smooth by scratching, fit exactly' (with OHG hnuo `joint, groove' etc.) from IE. * knō-? (cf. κνώ-δ-αλον?), perh. * knā- as in Alb. krromë `scab, mange' form IE. *knā-mn̥ (Gr. κνῆμα is independent). Lat. cnāsonas however, acc. pl. `scratching nails' (Paul. Fest. 52) from hell. *κνά̄σων `scratcher' ( κνᾶσαι ὀλέσαι, λυπῆσαι H.); cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207. - The - αι- in κναίω however has no direct counterpart (Lith. knaisýti is secondary to knìsti `scratch', s. κνίζω). Connecting κνῆ-ν and κναί-ειν to an old paradigma (* knē[i]-mi: knǝi-mé (Schwyzer 676; cf. Specht Ursprung 325; the last form is impossible since the laryngeal theory) is quite hypothetical. - Cf. κνίζω, κνύω, κνάπτω; κνώδαλον, κνήφη, κνέωρος and κόνις; s. Pok. 559ff., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. knablỹs. - Strangely enough it has not been proposed that the words could well be Pre-Greek; the meaning makes this quite possible; the connections in Pok. 599 are far from convincing. Cf. also κναδάλλεται κνήθεται H., with which compare γνάφαλλον, γνόφαλον, which are clearly Pre-Greek (s.s.v. κνάπτω); is κναδ- a variant of κνηθ-? For κναδ- no PIE prefrom can be reconstructed (cf. on γνάθος). Note that Kuiper assumed that words with kn- in Germanic were prob. substrate, NOWELE 25 (1995) 68 a.70. The formation of κνήσων (and the Latin loan cnāsōn- cited above) seems non-IE; cf. DELG s.v. Also the formation of a verb in - αίω is unknown.Page in Frisk: 1,880-881Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > -κναίω
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19 κνέωρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a stinging plant, `Daphne, Thymelaea' (Thphr., Dsc., Plin., H.) with κ\<ν\> εωρεῖν πασχητιᾶν H.? (cf. Fraenkel Glotta 4, 42).Other forms: - ον n.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like synonymous κνῆστρον connected with κνῆν (s. - κναίω), but the formation remains unclear. A basic form *κνη[σ]ορος ( κνησ-: Skt. ki-knasa- `case-shot, coal-dust, grit' etc.; against this Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.) with suffixal - ορο- does not convince.Page in Frisk: 1,882Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνέωρος
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